Nestled high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, Machu Picchu is an ancient citadel that remains a symbol of the fascinating Inca civilization. This awe-inspiring UNESCO World Heritage Site attracts countless travelers from across the globe each year, seeking to immerse themselves in it’s rich history, architectural marvels and breathtaking landscapes. In this article, we will guide you through the journey of visiting Machu Picchu, covering everything from getting there and must-visit places to activities, accommodation and expenses.
Getting There: The Adventure Begins
Flight Options
To begin your adventure to Machu Picchu, you’ll need to fly into Jorge Chávez International Airport in Lima, Peru’s capital city. From there, you can either take a domestic flight to Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport in Cusco, the city nearest to Machu Picchu, or opt for a scenic train ride through the picturesque Sacred Valley.
Train Journey through the Scenic Sacred Valley
The train journey from Cusco to Machu Picchu is an experience in itself. The PeruRail and Inca Rail are two reputable companies that offer various train services to Aguas Calientes, the gateway town to Machu Picchu. As the train meanders through the lush Sacred Valley, you’ll be treated to stunning views of Andean landscapes and traditional villages.
Trekking Options
For the adventure enthusiasts, embarking on one of the classic Inca trails, such as the Inca Trail or the Salkantay Trek, can be an unforgettable experience. These multi-day treks provide the chance to witness breathtaking panoramas, diverse ecosystems and lesser-known Inca ruins.
Must-Visit Places at Machu Picchu
The Citadel of Machu Picchu
The heart of your journey is undoubtedly the Machu Picchu citadel itself. As you ascend to the archaeological site, the first rays of the rising sun cast an ethereal glow over the ancient stones, making it an ideal time for photographs. Once inside, explore the iconic structures like the Temple of the Sun, the Intihuatana stone and the Room of the Three Windows.
Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain
For the more adventurous, consider climbing either Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain. These treks offer breathtaking vistas of the citadel from different angles, rewarding you with a sense of accomplishment and unparalleled views.
The Sun Gate (Inti Punku)
Take a rewarding hike to the Sun Gate, which was once the main entrance to Machu Picchu from the Inca Trail. This vantage point allows you to relish a stunning panorama of the ancient city amidst the majestic Andean peaks.
Activities to Indulge In
Soak in the Hot Springs of Aguas Calientes
After an exhilarating day of exploration, treat yourself to a relaxing dip in the hot springs of Aguas Calientes. The warm waters are known for their therapeutic properties, making it the perfect way to unwind and rejuvenate.
Explore the Historic City of Cusco
While in the vicinity, take the opportunity to explore the historic city of Cusco. It’s well-preserved colonial architecture, ancient Inca ruins and vibrant markets will leave you captivated.
Accommodation Options
Staying at Aguas Calientes
Aguas Calientes offers a range of accommodations to suit various budgets. From comfortable hostels to luxurious hotels, you’ll find a place to rest your weary feet after a day of exploration.
Overnight at the Sanctuary Lodge
For a truly exclusive experience, consider staying at the Belmond Sanctuary Lodge, the only hotel located right at the entrance to Machu Picchu. This unique lodge allows you to explore the citadel during less crowded hours, enhancing your overall experience.
Expenses: Budgeting for Your Journey
Entrance Fees
As of the last update in 2021, the entrance fee to Machu Picchu varies depending on whether you wish to visit just the citadel or include a hike to Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain. Additionally, there might be separate fees for the Inca Trail and other treks.
Transport Costs
The cost of flights to Peru and domestic travel to Cusco, as well as the train journey to Aguas Calientes, will factor into your overall expenses. Consider booking in advance to secure the best deals.
Accommodation and Food
Accommodation and food expenses can vary significantly based on your preferences. From budget-friendly eateries to upscale restaurants, there are options to suit all tastes and budgets.
Optional Tours and Activities
Keep some extra funds for optional tours and activities, such as guided tours within Machu Picchu, trekking tours, or exploring nearby attractions.
FAQs about Visiting Machu Picchu, Peru
Absolutely! Machu Picchu is a well-preserved and carefully managed site. As with any travel, it’s essential to follow safety guidelines and respect the environment. Hiring a certified guide for your trek or tour is recommended for a safe and enjoyable experience.
The best time to visit Machu Picchu is during the dry season, from April to October. During this period, you’ll encounter clear skies and pleasant weather, providing optimal conditions for trekking and exploring the ruins.
As Machu Picchu sits at a high altitude, acclimatization is crucial. Spending a couple of days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley before the trek helps your body adjust to the altitude, minimizing the risk of altitude sickness.
Yes! Witnessing the sunrise at Machu Picchu is a surreal experience. Trekkers on the Inca Trail often reach the Sun Gate in time for the breathtaking sunrise view, while those taking the train can still catch the sunrise from various vantage points within the citadel.
While photography is allowed, drones are prohibited within the archaeological site. Please be respectful and refrain from climbing on or touching the ancient structures.
Yes, you can explore Machu Picchu on your own. However, hiring a knowledgeable guide enhances your understanding of the site’s history, significance and fascinating details.
Conclusion
Visiting Machu Picchu is an adventure that weaves together history, culture and nature into an unforgettable experience. From the awe-inspiring ruins of the ancient citadel to the breathtaking landscapes of the Andes. Every moment spent in Machu Picchu is bound to leave an indelible mark on your soul. So pack your bags, prepare for an extraordinary journey and get ready to explore this mystical wonder, Machu Picchu.
