No matter how many beautiful and hidden destinations are unmasked, Shimla will remain a sought-after destination for all. Whether you are a solo traveller or looking for a honeymoon destination, Shimla offers something for everyone. The view of Shimla is so beautiful and relaxing, with the sun playing hide & seek with the clouds amidst the peaks. For this view, people travel kilometres to let go of all the stress they are feeling.
Shimla, Himachal Pradesh’s capital, is home to many apple farms, historic temples and Himalayan views. The blend of tradition and modernity here, along with it’s ability to keep adventure junkies happy with so many activities, is a beacon for all sorts of travellers.
So, if you are planning a trip to Shimla, stay tuned because this guide will help you get to know Shimal more.
Shimla’s Rich History
The story of Shimla began long before it became a popular tourist destination. Originally a small village known as Shimlu, named after the goddess Shyamala Devi, an incarnation of Kali, the area caught the attention of British colonial officers in the early 19th century. Captivated by it’s pleasant climate and stunning scenery, they began to establish summer retreats in the region.
In 1864, Shimla was declared the summer capital of British India, a status it held until India’s independence in 1947. During this period, the town witnessed rapid development, with the construction of grand buildings, churches and the famous Kalka-Shimla railway line. The architectural legacy of this era is still visible today, lending Shimla it’s unique charm and character.
Post-independence, Shimla continued to flourish as the capital of Himachal Pradesh and a popular tourist destination. The town has managed to preserve it’s colonial-era charm while embracing modernity, creating a fascinating juxtaposition of old and new that captivates visitors from around the world.
Climate and Best Time to Visit
One of the key factors that make the Valley of Shimla an attractive destination year-round is it’s climate. The region experiences a subtropical highland climate, characterized by mild summers and cold winters. This pleasant weather has been drawing visitors to Shimla for over two centuries.
Summers in Shimla, from April to June, are mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F). This is the peak tourist season, as people from the plains flock to Shimla to escape the scorching heat. The clear skies and warm sunshine make it an ideal time for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
Monsoon season, from July to September, brings moderate to heavy rainfall to the region. While this might deter some visitors, the lush green landscapes and mist-covered hills during this time have their unique charm. It’s a great time for photography enthusiasts to capture the valley in it’s most verdant state.
Winter, from December to February, transforms Shimla into a winter wonderland. Temperatures can drop below freezing and snowfall is common, especially in higher elevations. The sight of snow-covered pine trees and colonial buildings is truly magical, attracting winter sports enthusiasts and those looking for a picturesque white Christmas.
Getting to the Valley of Shimla
Accessibility is one of the key factors that has contributed to Shimla’s popularity as a tourist destination. There are several ways to reach this hill station, each offering it’s own unique experience.
By Air
The nearest airport to Shimla is Jubbar Hatti Airport, located about 23 kilometres from the city centre. However, flights to this airport are limited. A more convenient option is to fly to Chandigarh International Airport, which is well-connected to major Indian cities. From Chandigarh, Shimla is a scenic 4-5 hour drive away.
By Rail
The Kalka-Shimla Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is perhaps the most charming way to reach Shimla. This narrow-gauge railway line, built in 1903, winds it’s way through 102 tunnels and over 800 bridges, offering spectacular views of the Himalayas. The journey from Kalka to Shimla takes about 5-6 hours and is an attraction in itself.
By Road
Shimla is well-connected by road to major North Indian cities. Regular bus services operate from Delhi, Chandigarh and other nearby towns. The drive from Delhi to Shimla takes about 8-9 hours, while from Chandigarh it’s a 4-5 hour journey. The roads are generally in good condition, making for a comfortable drive.
Once in Shimla, getting around is part of the fun. The town’s main areas are pedestrian-friendly, with many attractions within walking distance. For longer distances, local buses and taxis are readily available. The famous Shimla lift, which connects the lower bazaar to the Mall Road, is not just a mode of transport but an experience in itself
Best Places to See in Shimla
- Chadwick Waterfall
Chadwick waterfall, around 7 km away from Shimla, exposes you to a serene and pleasing environment, ideal for seeking solitude. If you are a morning person, do check the beautiful sunrise here.
- Jakhu Hills
It is situated at 2,455 meters and is the highest peak in Shimla. Trekking to it’s summit is an enjoyable activity that takes you to the famous Jakhu temple.
- Shimla Christ Church
The Shimla Christ Church on Mall Road is the oldest church in the entire North India. It is a beautiful church with a white facade that gleams and it’s Victorian architecture is simply a sight to behold.
- The Green Valley
The most stunning part of Shimla is Green Valley with words not justifying it’s beauty. From Kufri to Shimla, a green valley spans here and is clean, pollution-free and just mesmerizing.
- Kali Bari Temple
Head over to the ancient and serene temple of Goddess Kali, which offers a beautiful view of the nearby landscape. The temple is open for worship between 6 am and 7 pm.
Best things to do in Shimla
- Ice Skating
One of the best things to do in Shimla during the winter is go ice skating. The open-air rink here provides you with an incredible experience. It uses a special British technique; the hillside with thick forest provides shade and winters have low temperatures, preventing the rink from melting.
The price for the same is INR 100-200.
- Nature Walk in The Iine Forests
If you love nature walks, Shimla has a lot of options taking you through pine forests. The hikes through the pine forest lead to summer hills, Kamna Devi Temple, Prospect Hill and Glenn. It is the perfect thing to do with your partner in Shimla.
- Camping
Shimla is heaven for people who love camping. The hill station has many camping sites working as a base for many treks. The best sites here include Chirgaon, Sandasu, Shogi and Sarahan.
- River Rafting
If you love adventures, head for river rafting in the valley of Shimla. There are many free-flowing rivers, making it ideal for river rafting. The one rafting activity you have to try is the one going from Channa to Tattapani, a 12 km rafting adventure that will cost you around INR 1200.
- Rock climbing
If you love rock climbing, there are many spots in Shimla for you to enjoy this mentally and physically impressive session.
Best Places to Live in Shimla
The Wildflower Hall
The Wildflower Hall has a vintage charm and is known for it’s luxury and beautiful views of the hills. It is a manor-style lodge and the rooms are Victorian-style, but with technology, it offers the cosiest retreats to you. It also has a private chef offering you delicious food amidst a spa and yoga classes.
Price: Starts from INR 35,000
Clarkes Hotel
Another beautiful hotel with a beautiful history, the Clarks Hotel appeals to many tourists. It is located on Mall Street, so accessing other points across the town is easy. It’s Raj-era dining room is impressive.
Price: Starts from INR 4k
The Edgeworth
A gorgeous place to stay, with four rooms with delicious home-cooked food. It has a serene garden, offering a beautiful view of the valley. It is only 20 minutes away from the mall road.
Price: INR 2k-4k approximately
The White Haven
Want a budget B&B with a beautiful view of the mountain? Then, choose ‘the white haven’ with a premium-quality double bed and all the modern amenities. There is also an option for a bonfire here, making your stay beautiful.
Price: Starts from INR 3,487
Best places to shop
- Mall Road: It has a myriad of emporiums and showrooms, making it a delightful experience for shoppers. You can buy trinkets, traditional crafts and even junk jewelry here. The food here is also delicious.
- Lakkar Bazaar: If you want to buy wooden items or products like kitchen pots, pans and candlesticks, this is the place to be.
- Himachal Emporium: It is located on Mall Road and here you can buy good Himachali products at affordable prices, from Kangra silk to Pashmina to Kinnauri shawls and more.
Adventure Activities in and around Shimla
For thrill-seekers and outdoor enthusiasts, the Valley of Shimla offers a plethora of adventure activities. The region’s varied terrain and climate make it suitable for a wide range of sports and activities throughout the year.
- Trekking and Hiking: The hills around Shimla offer numerous trekking opportunities for both beginners and experienced hikers. Popular trails include the Jakhu Temple trek, the Chadwick Falls trek and, for more experienced trekkers, the multi-day Shimla to Chail trek.
- Skiing: During winter months, the nearby slopes of Kufri and Narkanda transform into skiing destinations. While not as developed as some international ski resorts, they offer a unique opportunity to ski in the Indian Himalayas.
- Ice Skating: Shimla is home to one of the largest open-air ice skating rinks in South Asia. Operating during the winter months, it’s a popular activity for both locals and tourists.
- Mountain Biking: The winding roads and forest trails around Shimla are perfect for mountain biking. Several operators in town offer guided mountain biking tours of varying difficulty levels.
- Paragliding: While not available in Shimla itself, nearby Bir-Billing is renowned as one of the best paragliding sites in the world. It’s a popular day trip from Shimla for those seeking an adrenaline rush.
- River Rafting: The Sutlej River, about an hour’s drive from Shimla, offers exciting whitewater rafting opportunities, especially during the summer months.
- Rock Climbing: The rocky outcrops around Shimla provide good opportunities for rock climbing and rappelling. These activities are usually offered as part of adventure camps in the region.
These adventure activities not only provide excitement but also offer unique ways to experience the natural beauty of the Shimla Valley. However, it’s important always to prioritize safety and go with reputable operators when participating in any adventure sports.
FAQs
Yes, Shimla offers various adventure activities including trekking, mountain biking, and ice skating (in winter). Nearby areas also offer opportunities for skiing, paragliding, and river rafting.
Pack warm clothes, especially for the evening and early morning. Layered clothing is recommended as temperatures can vary. In winter, heavy woolens are necessary. Comfortable walking shoes are essential year-round.
Shimla is generally considered safe for solo travellers, including women. However, as with any destination, it’s advisable to take standard precautions and be aware of your surroundings.
Don’t miss local Himachali dishes like Dham (traditional feast), Siddu (stuffed bread), and Chha Gosht (yoghurt-based mutton curry). Also, try local apple products, as Shimla is famous for its apples.
Respect local customs, especially when visiting religious sites. Dress modestly and remove shoes when entering temples. It’s polite to ask permission before photographing people.
Conclusion
The Valley of Shimla, with it’s perfect blend of natural beauty, rich history and modern amenities, continues to captivate visitors from around the world. From the colonial-era charm of Mall Road to the serene beauty of it’s surrounding forests and mountains, Shimla offers a diverse range of experiences for every type of traveller.
Whether you’re seeking adventure in it’s hills, relaxation in it’s pleasant climate, or insights into India’s colonial past, Shimla has something to offer. It’s strategic location also makes it an excellent base for exploring the wider Himachal Pradesh region, with numerous attractive destinations within easy reach.